Abstract: The great vision of the Belt and Road Initiative is accelerating from philosophy to reality but,based on practice, more profound thinking, sound theories and efficient policies remain necessary for ultimate success. Strategic issues include globalization, advancement in Chinese philosophy, Islamic modernization, and technological and productive forces, while the challenges in balancing development and security are continual. Significant technical issues like international discourse rights, geopolitical significance, response to NGOs, monetary and financial capability, and military and intelligence expertise will predominate going forward. Full text available here.