Abstract
Two major factors, the collapse of the Cold War system and major threats from non-state actors, have fundamentally transformed the maritime security environment in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Consequently, navies in the region are redefining their roles and responsibilities to combat the new threats to maritime security. Naval forces in the region are under pressure to modernise and to upgrade their capabilities to meet contemporary challenges. The division between high sea and constabulary roles is narrowing. Regional and extra-regional powers in the IOR have recognised the imperative of promoting cooperation between respective maritime forces to combat the new threats. A variety of naval forces such as naval warships, coast guards, marine police and commandos are being employed to ensure ‘good order at sea’.
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